TensorFlow or PyTorch for Beginner AI Training
By Ed Malaker
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Getting into the world of artificial intelligence training can be exciting and fun, but it can also seem like an impossible task to take on, especially if you are a beginner. However, there are plenty of frameworks that will take a lot of the work out of it and set you on a path to achieving your goals. Keep reading as we look at two of the most popular and compare them to see which is a better choice to start with.
Introduction to TensorFlow and PyTorch
TensorFlow
Google Brain developed TensorFlow as an open-source framework with comprehensive tools for machine learning and deep learning. It’s a flexible program that is perfect for research and production. It uses Python as its primary programming language but also supports other languages, like JavaScsript and Swift.
PyTorch
Facebook’s AI Research lab created PyTorch as an open-source framework with an emphasis on flexibility and ease of use. It’s popular, in part, due to its dynamic computational graph, which makes it highly intuitive for debugging and experimenting. It also uses Python as its primary language, but it also supports C++ for performance-critical operations.
Ease of Use and Learning Curve
TensorFlow
TensorFlow 2 introduced the eager execution mode, which made it more intuitive and user-friendly compared to its earlier versions, so it’s worth giving it another try if you found it too difficult in the past. However, due to its extensive range of functionalities and options, it can still take some effort to get a handle on, even though TensorFlow offers plenty of documentation and tutorials.
PyTorch
PyTorch is popular because it’s easy to learn and read, and it allows you to write and debug code on the fly. The syntax closely resembles Python, making it easier for those already familiar with Python to pick it up quickly, and there are plenty of easy-to-follow tutorials.
Performance and Flexibility
TensorFlow
TensorFlow is highly scalable, making it suitable for large-scale production environments. It offers a range of optimization options and deployment capabilities, including TensorFlow Serving for model deployment and TensorFlow.js for running models in the browser.
PyTorch
PyTorch’s dynamic computation graph provides great flexibility, allowing for changes on the go, which is particularly useful for research where the ability to tweak models dynamically is a significant advantage. PyTorch has also been making strides in production readiness with the introduction of TorchScript, which allows parts of the model to be serialized and run independently of Python.
Which is Right for Me?
PyTorch is likely the better option for someone who wants to give AI training a try to see how it works. It’s easy to get started with. The syntax is similar to Python, and it’s powerful enough for most basic projects that you might have in mind. If you are thinking about a career in AI development, want access to plenty of features, or need to make applications that are scalable and deployable on different devices, then TensorFlow might be a better place to start.
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